1 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:51,350 and we can see here in the foreground 2 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:53,520 one of the plant growth chambers 3 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:55,280 and floating above it from our 4 00:00:59,670 --> 00:00:57,039 perspective is payload commander susan 5 00:01:00,869 --> 00:00:59,680 helms documenting the 6 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:00,879 plants 7 00:01:04,950 --> 00:01:03,120 via still photos 8 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:04,960 this particular container 9 00:01:09,910 --> 00:01:07,680 holds four of 20 10 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:09,920 seedlings some of fur and some of the 11 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:12,000 loblolly pine 12 00:01:14,789 --> 00:01:13,600 two of each four in each of these 13 00:01:16,149 --> 00:01:14,799 containers 14 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:16,159 are bent 15 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:17,600 the other two are the controls in the 16 00:01:21,429 --> 00:01:19,600 experiment are left unbent 17 00:01:22,390 --> 00:01:21,439 samples of both the bent and the unbent 18 00:01:24,070 --> 00:01:22,400 pines 19 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:24,080 will be cut 20 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:25,680 on this flight day and another flight 21 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:27,520 day 22 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:34,149 those samples will be 23 00:01:37,350 --> 00:01:35,759 preserved 24 00:01:41,030 --> 00:01:37,360 and returned to earth 25 00:01:45,749 --> 00:01:43,270 we can see now members of columbia's 26 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:45,759 payload crew now preparing to take a 27 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:46,799 cutting 28 00:01:58,469 --> 00:01:48,159 from 29 00:02:00,230 --> 00:01:58,479 see that two of these seedlings 30 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:00,240 are in vent positions 31 00:02:05,109 --> 00:02:03,520 this was performed on flight day three 32 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:05,119 and the control 33 00:02:11,190 --> 00:02:06,640 samples within this plant growth 34 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:13,110 in this procedure one payload crew 35 00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:16,160 member makes a rough cut of the seedling 36 00:02:20,390 --> 00:02:17,760 while the other payload crew member 37 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:20,400 stands ready with the vacuum 38 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:22,560 to remove any potentially hazardous 39 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:23,840 debris 40 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:24,879 from 41 00:03:37,990 --> 00:02:26,800 the weightless environment inside the 42 00:03:41,509 --> 00:03:39,670 we can now see payload specialist 43 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:41,519 jean-jacques favier floating near the 44 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:43,840 front of the space lab module 45 00:03:48,550 --> 00:03:46,000 in front of the workbench where he is 46 00:03:50,789 --> 00:03:48,560 stowing equipment used to take cuttings 47 00:03:52,309 --> 00:03:50,799 from fur seedlings 48 00:03:53,589 --> 00:03:52,319 as part of the plant growth facility 49 00:03:55,270 --> 00:03:53,599 experiment 50 00:03:57,589 --> 00:03:55,280 we can now see payload specialist 51 00:04:00,390 --> 00:03:57,599 jean-jacques faviere working within the 52 00:04:03,190 --> 00:04:00,400 plant growth facility glove bag 53 00:04:04,949 --> 00:04:03,200 he has isolated a fixation bag 54 00:04:07,670 --> 00:04:04,959 and is now removing 55 00:04:22,230 --> 00:04:10,229 fur seedling samples harvested a few 56 00:04:26,950 --> 00:04:24,710 the purpose of the glove bag is to 57 00:04:28,950 --> 00:04:26,960 provide an additional level of safety 58 00:04:30,790 --> 00:04:28,960 and containing the 59 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:30,800 chemical fixative used to preserve the 60 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:32,800 sample 61 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:34,320 and we can see him now installing the 62 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:50,310 he will then reinstall 63 00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:51,430 this clip 64 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:53,600 to seal the opening of the bag through 65 00:04:58,629 --> 00:04:56,639 which the sample was installed 66 00:05:00,150 --> 00:04:58,639 the chemical fixative is contained 67 00:05:45,590 --> 00:05:00,160 within the lower portion of the bag 68 00:05:49,189 --> 00:05:46,950 this is michelle coyden with the 69 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:49,199 associated press have you noticed 70 00:05:53,909 --> 00:05:51,600 increasing fatigue and short-term memory 71 00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:53,919 loss as the mission goes on 72 00:06:07,110 --> 00:05:56,400 and could this be a major problem on 73 00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:08,710 uh to answer your question i think uh 74 00:06:13,029 --> 00:06:10,160 the crew has been doing exceptionally 75 00:06:14,550 --> 00:06:13,039 well uh it's a 17-day mission now and i 76 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:14,560 think we're pacing ourselves for right 77 00:06:18,469 --> 00:06:16,080 on target and i don't think we've had 78 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:18,479 excessive fatigue or any memory loss we 79 00:06:27,590 --> 00:06:20,400 in fact seem to be working better uh 80 00:06:32,309 --> 00:06:29,110 this is mark crowe of the houston 81 00:06:34,390 --> 00:06:32,319 chronicle and my question is for either 82 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:34,400 tom hendricks or 83 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:36,720 susan could you just give us a sense 84 00:06:41,029 --> 00:06:38,800 your sense of the success of your 85 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:41,039 endeavor to this to this point do you 86 00:06:45,990 --> 00:06:42,400 feel like you're accomplishing the 87 00:06:51,350 --> 00:06:48,790 uh yes mark in a nutshell we had a very 88 00:06:52,870 --> 00:06:51,360 very demanding mission that uh from the 89 00:06:54,629 --> 00:06:52,880 very beginning was going to be 90 00:06:56,550 --> 00:06:54,639 challenging just simply because it was 91 00:06:58,790 --> 00:06:56,560 so unique it had so many different 92 00:07:01,430 --> 00:06:58,800 aspects between the microgravity as well 93 00:07:03,749 --> 00:07:01,440 as the life science and we have just 94 00:07:05,670 --> 00:07:03,759 been thrilled to be able to accomplish 95 00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:05,680 all that we were able to accomplish to 96 00:07:08,710 --> 00:07:06,800 tell you the truth coming into this 97 00:07:10,469 --> 00:07:08,720 mission i don't think i was sure it 98 00:07:11,749 --> 00:07:10,479 could be done and these guys have been 99 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:11,759 outstanding 100 00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:13,120 in the sense that they've been able to 101 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:15,680 get right to it and do things had a few 102 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:17,680 glitches but they got fixed thanks to 103 00:07:21,270 --> 00:07:19,840 the great support we had from the ground 104 00:07:24,309 --> 00:07:21,280 and you can't ask for more than that 105 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:26,710 that concludes our question sir from jsc 106 00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:30,960 columbia please stand by for kscpao 107 00:07:36,390 --> 00:07:33,360 columbia this is kennedy pao how do you 108 00:07:40,870 --> 00:07:38,070 columbia regional lock and clear and 109 00:07:43,270 --> 00:07:40,880 we're ready for the questions 110 00:07:45,990 --> 00:07:43,280 this is irene brown with upi for um tom 111 00:07:48,870 --> 00:07:46,000 hanricks i don't know what you know of 112 00:07:51,189 --> 00:07:48,880 the saudi bombing that happened last 113 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:51,199 week and i was wondering if you there's 114 00:07:56,070 --> 00:07:53,680 a memorial service this afternoon for 115 00:07:58,469 --> 00:07:56,080 five of the crew members who are from a 116 00:08:00,230 --> 00:07:58,479 unit that also supports 117 00:08:02,070 --> 00:08:00,240 nasa's shuttle launches i was wondering 118 00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:02,080 if you knew any of these people from 119 00:08:05,350 --> 00:08:04,080 previous shuttle missions or training 120 00:08:10,150 --> 00:08:05,360 and if you had any thoughts on the 121 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:13,110 well we have seen saudi arabia uh 122 00:08:17,749 --> 00:08:15,360 several times during the mission 123 00:08:19,830 --> 00:08:17,759 and we regret that there were any loss 124 00:08:22,790 --> 00:08:19,840 of life and especially 125 00:08:23,990 --> 00:08:22,800 loss of military members that some of us 126 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:24,000 may have known 127 00:08:29,430 --> 00:08:26,800 we were notified by message but we have 128 00:08:31,589 --> 00:08:29,440 not seen a list of the casualties 129 00:08:33,269 --> 00:08:31,599 our sympathies go out to those that the 130 00:08:35,509 --> 00:08:33,279 lost loved ones and our prayers go out 131 00:08:38,389 --> 00:08:35,519 to those that are still in the recovery 132 00:08:41,430 --> 00:08:38,399 and from space so we do not see 133 00:08:42,949 --> 00:08:41,440 the conflicts that humans are 134 00:08:44,870 --> 00:08:42,959 going under 135 00:08:46,949 --> 00:08:44,880 on the earth we just see a beautiful 136 00:08:49,269 --> 00:08:46,959 earth and we wish that we could share 137 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:49,279 that perspective and help bring peace 138 00:08:57,990 --> 00:08:55,509 this is stephen young with reuters for 139 00:08:59,990 --> 00:08:58,000 susan helms i was wondering how you're 140 00:09:02,150 --> 00:09:00,000 feeling um this far into the mission 141 00:09:03,509 --> 00:09:02,160 which is longer than than many shuttle 142 00:09:06,870 --> 00:09:03,519 flights uh 143 00:09:09,430 --> 00:09:06,880 previously and you seem to be quite uh 144 00:09:10,949 --> 00:09:09,440 keen to go longer than 17 days how much 145 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:10,959 longer do you think 146 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:18,389 well you're right this is going to be my 147 00:09:21,509 --> 00:09:20,240 longest mission i've had two before and 148 00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:21,519 one of them was six days and the other 149 00:09:27,190 --> 00:09:24,480 one was 11 to 12 days and uh looks like 150 00:09:29,750 --> 00:09:27,200 we're at the 11 day point today and i 151 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:29,760 i'm feeling great i'm feeling better 152 00:09:33,269 --> 00:09:31,360 than i ever thought 153 00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:33,279 absolutely no problems 154 00:09:37,190 --> 00:09:35,600 with with any of my physiological uh 155 00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:37,200 being because i've been getting exercise 156 00:09:40,870 --> 00:09:39,440 and eating well and sleeping well and 157 00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:40,880 done that in the past but there's no 158 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:42,320 change for this mission so things are 159 00:09:46,070 --> 00:09:44,080 going extremely well 160 00:09:47,509 --> 00:09:46,080 as far as how long we could go on this 161 00:09:49,190 --> 00:09:47,519 flight unfortunately we don't have the 162 00:09:51,269 --> 00:09:49,200 consumables to get beyond a certain 163 00:09:53,990 --> 00:09:51,279 point and that's probably about flight 164 00:09:55,590 --> 00:09:54,000 day 19 or 20 and if that's what they 165 00:09:57,110 --> 00:09:55,600 want to give to us we would take it but 166 00:09:59,670 --> 00:09:57,120 i suspect we're probably going to land 167 00:10:01,190 --> 00:09:59,680 on sunday and the next time around maybe 168 00:10:05,110 --> 00:10:01,200 my next flight will be even longer than 169 00:10:07,269 --> 00:10:05,120 this one and that would be great 170 00:10:09,750 --> 00:10:07,279 robin soriano with florida today for 171 00:10:11,190 --> 00:10:09,760 susan kevin or tom you've had the chance 172 00:10:13,110 --> 00:10:11,200 on this flight to use video 173 00:10:15,829 --> 00:10:13,120 teleconferencing to fix things and to 174 00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:15,839 talk with families i wonder how that 175 00:10:22,949 --> 00:10:17,440 has made a difference as compared to 176 00:10:26,790 --> 00:10:24,069 well the 177 00:10:28,069 --> 00:10:26,800 kca or the video teleconferencing that 178 00:10:29,990 --> 00:10:28,079 we've been using has really been 179 00:10:32,630 --> 00:10:30,000 outstanding 180 00:10:34,550 --> 00:10:32,640 we showed it when we 181 00:10:37,509 --> 00:10:34,560 fixed the bubble dropped experiment it 182 00:10:39,509 --> 00:10:37,519 was a lot easier to talk to people with 183 00:10:42,790 --> 00:10:39,519 a two-way communication they could show 184 00:10:45,190 --> 00:10:42,800 us diagrams they could point exactly 185 00:10:47,990 --> 00:10:45,200 the item that we needed to fix as 186 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:48,000 opposed to sending up a message and then 187 00:10:52,230 --> 00:10:50,240 trying to interpret the message it also 188 00:10:54,790 --> 00:10:52,240 has been a morale booster because we've 189 00:10:55,670 --> 00:10:54,800 been able to uh talk to our families 190 00:10:57,750 --> 00:10:55,680 with 191 00:11:00,389 --> 00:10:57,760 the new video teleconference so i think 192 00:11:01,750 --> 00:11:00,399 it's a great state a step in the future 193 00:11:02,790 --> 00:11:01,760 and i think 194 00:11:06,069 --> 00:11:02,800 they'll probably have it on the 195 00:11:10,550 --> 00:11:08,470 bill harwood for cbs news uh for anyone 196 00:11:11,670 --> 00:11:10,560 really uh commander henrich you talk to 197 00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:11,680 the group in houston that's in the 198 00:11:15,670 --> 00:11:13,600 chamber the life support chamber that 199 00:11:17,269 --> 00:11:15,680 they're testing regenerative life 200 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:17,279 support systems the other day and i'm 201 00:11:20,949 --> 00:11:19,600 curious from your perspective on a 17 202 00:11:22,310 --> 00:11:20,959 day mission and thinking about shannon 203 00:11:23,829 --> 00:11:22,320 lucid on mir 204 00:11:25,590 --> 00:11:23,839 how does it shake out in terms of the 205 00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:25,600 psychological pressures on living with a 206 00:11:29,670 --> 00:11:27,680 large group of people in a small area 207 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:29,680 versus the medical sorts of things you 208 00:11:32,710 --> 00:11:31,200 guys are studying what's what's kind of 209 00:11:35,590 --> 00:11:32,720 the balance there for long-term space 210 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:37,509 well we can only speak from this 211 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:39,760 experience and from this experience it's 212 00:11:44,630 --> 00:11:42,480 been absolutely fantastic working as a 213 00:11:46,790 --> 00:11:44,640 team together in fact what you're seeing 214 00:11:48,790 --> 00:11:46,800 here is just a small part of the team 215 00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:48,800 the entire team includes all the people 216 00:11:52,550 --> 00:11:50,000 in houston 217 00:11:54,949 --> 00:11:52,560 at huntsville alabama and at the primary 218 00:11:57,190 --> 00:11:54,959 investigator sites around the world and 219 00:11:58,710 --> 00:11:57,200 we're just a visible part of that team 220 00:12:00,470 --> 00:11:58,720 four of us are the subjects for the 221 00:12:01,829 --> 00:12:00,480 majority of the experiments 222 00:12:03,910 --> 00:12:01,839 and we don't feel that we're in an 223 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:03,920 enclosed environment uh through the 224 00:12:08,949 --> 00:12:05,760 communications that we have we feel like 225 00:12:10,790 --> 00:12:08,959 we're just a member of the team and 226 00:12:12,790 --> 00:12:10,800 although it may be 227 00:12:15,829 --> 00:12:12,800 it appears to be a small confined 228 00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:15,839 environment to us it seems very roomy we 229 00:12:20,710 --> 00:12:18,880 can wander between the space lab and the 230 00:12:22,949 --> 00:12:20,720 flight deck look out the window come 231 00:12:25,670 --> 00:12:22,959 back and do some work and we don't have 232 00:12:27,590 --> 00:12:25,680 a problem at all with 17 days and with 233 00:12:29,030 --> 00:12:27,600 this sort of communication capabilities 234 00:12:31,350 --> 00:12:29,040 and the roominess that we have with the 235 00:12:33,430 --> 00:12:31,360 laboratory or the future space station i 236 00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:33,440 don't see a problem with the long-term 237 00:12:38,230 --> 00:12:36,000 flights and of course uh shannon lewson 238 00:12:40,310 --> 00:12:38,240 can give us a better perspective from 239 00:12:41,670 --> 00:12:40,320 here 240 00:12:44,069 --> 00:12:41,680 this is the filter on earth news for 241 00:12:47,350 --> 00:12:44,079 rick linehan uh what's it like as a 242 00:12:49,590 --> 00:12:47,360 veterinarian that handling these large 243 00:12:59,269 --> 00:12:49,600 two-legged mammals instead of your 244 00:13:02,629 --> 00:13:01,190 well i suppose you're referring to us or 245 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:02,639 at least the four members of the payload 246 00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:05,200 crew and uh i i used to joke about that 247 00:13:09,430 --> 00:13:07,920 um we we are the experiment on this 248 00:13:11,590 --> 00:13:09,440 flight and uh 249 00:13:14,230 --> 00:13:11,600 over the uh excess of two weeks of the 250 00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:14,240 flight we'll be studying uh muscle bone 251 00:13:18,310 --> 00:13:16,240 uh calcium metabolism uh different 252 00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:18,320 physiologies this pertains to how a 253 00:13:22,550 --> 00:13:19,920 human might 254 00:13:24,150 --> 00:13:22,560 live long term in space and uh as 255 00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:24,160 commander henricks has talked about uh 256 00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:26,160 this is sort of a prelude to 257 00:13:30,949 --> 00:13:29,519 stay on the space station a lot of the 258 00:13:33,110 --> 00:13:30,959 studies that we're doing here actually 259 00:13:35,110 --> 00:13:33,120 are being done on a long term with this 260 00:13:37,829 --> 00:13:35,120 many many people in a group for the 261 00:13:39,509 --> 00:13:37,839 first time and we'll use all this data 262 00:13:42,310 --> 00:13:39,519 uh to uh 263 00:13:43,990 --> 00:13:42,320 step man and staff the space station 264 00:13:45,350 --> 00:13:44,000 and uh figure out better ways to keep 265 00:13:46,949 --> 00:13:45,360 people in space learning keep them 266 00:13:49,509 --> 00:13:46,959 healthier stop the muscle and bone 267 00:13:50,870 --> 00:13:49,519 degeneration and as a spin-off of that 268 00:13:52,870 --> 00:13:50,880 we're also able to use this data 269 00:13:54,949 --> 00:13:52,880 hopefully uh to look at the disease 270 00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:54,959 processes which occur in our elderly 271 00:13:58,310 --> 00:13:57,040 population on the ground and hopefully 272 00:14:00,470 --> 00:13:58,320 uh 273 00:14:07,990 --> 00:14:00,480 down the line use this as a way to 274 00:14:11,750 --> 00:14:09,829 tell me for any young people who are 275 00:14:13,509 --> 00:14:11,760 aspiring to be just like you who are 276 00:14:15,189 --> 00:14:13,519 home here in north carolina any advice 277 00:14:23,030 --> 00:14:15,199 you want to give to an aspiring new 278 00:14:27,030 --> 00:14:25,350 well i think uh you know it's been fun 279 00:14:28,629 --> 00:14:27,040 we had a chance to talk with many school 280 00:14:30,790 --> 00:14:28,639 kids all the crew members here 281 00:14:32,470 --> 00:14:30,800 participating with sarix amateur radio 282 00:14:34,310 --> 00:14:32,480 and so we talked to the schools around 283 00:14:36,790 --> 00:14:34,320 around the world and listening to my 284 00:14:38,470 --> 00:14:36,800 crewmates and myself i think we uh we 285 00:14:41,030 --> 00:14:38,480 all agree that uh 286 00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:41,040 to work hard to dream those dreams and 287 00:14:45,430 --> 00:14:42,959 to not give up on dreams 288 00:14:46,310 --> 00:14:45,440 and to take good care of oneself and 289 00:14:48,470 --> 00:14:46,320 to keep 290 00:14:49,990 --> 00:14:48,480 working as you as a team 291 00:14:52,150 --> 00:14:50,000 trusting in people and helping each